RWA has several rules, responsibilities and roles to ensure smooth functioning of a residential society. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about RW from its definition, members, RWA registration and more.
Resident Welfare Association, or simply RWA, is a Non Governmental Organization (NGO) which takes care of the interests of a resident society or a colony in a city, and also works for its welfare. All the RWAs are registered under the Societies Registration Act of 1860. RWAs are governed by certain constitutional documents and their members cannot work as per their own will. The documents provide RWAs with special powers which are also checked for a requirement. An RWA can sue as well as be sued. An RWA is a legal body and comes with certain powers to exercise all the rights granted to it for legal purposes.
The role of an RWA is to improve the amenities and shared facilities, look after the internal roads’ condition, make sure street lights & drainage are working properly, maintain overall cleanliness and ensure all the residents get access to civic amenities like electricity and water. In prominent societies, RWAs have to do much more work. For instance, in major societies, RWAs also need to look after and manage commercial activities within the residential societies boundaries, in shops, banks, bazaars, etc.
Each and every RWA has a president, general secretary, vice president, treasurer, secretary, finance advisor and several executive members. We have mentioned the powers and functions of RWA functionaries below:
The subscription amount for all the residents in a society is solely decided by the RWA. All the residents can apply for membership under RWA, but the RWA has the right to refuse such memberships by providing a reason for the same. Upon a resident's death, failure to pay the subscription fee, conducting something against the rules of the society, in case the majority of the RWA members demand his/her termination on some valid ground, the RWA can terminate such a resident’s membership.
All the necessary initiatives and policies concerning the resident society are implemented by such society’s RWA. All the residents of the society may apply for RWA membership if they are interested.
RWA follows a financial year which starts from April 1 to March 31.
RWA’s funds are retained in a scheduled bank account. This bank account can be operated by the president, treasurer or general secretary of the RWA. For auditing the RWA’s account, a qualified auditor is required to be appointed by the governing body.
To register as an RWA, it is necessary to apply for RWA Registration. RWA Registration is a process of registering a Resident Welfare Association (RWA) under the Societies Registration Act, of 1860.
Rules and Regulations: The rules and regulations of RWA must include the following details:
The governing body of the society is elected for a specific period of time while meeting the general body. The residents can raise their hands during the meeting for electing a person. The final list of RWA’s office bearers should not be less than 7. The list has to be attested by 3 outgoing bearers and then get filed with the societies' registrar.
For the RWA membership, following rules are applicable:
RWA can reject or deny membership of any person and provide in writing the reason for the same.
The rules of RWA can be amended. The same can be done in RWA’s MoA and such rules must be carried out following the procedure laid down in Sections 12 and 12A of the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
A resident’s welfare association (RWA), as mentioned in Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, must be established in a housing society within a period of 3 months from when most houses have been booked. If a developer fails to take the necessary steps to create RWA in such a society, the residential society’s legal owners are granted the right to create RWA.
No, a resident’s welfare association is a voluntary association which has a considerable power and authority over decisions of a society. However, an RWA cannot impact your right over the property. Compared to RWA, cooperative housing societies have more power and control. RWA has no right to infringe any homeowner's speech or privacy. The restraint or power exercised by RWA is for building or society maintenance or workshops which are held on the society premises.
An RWA holds power in the society’s maintenance, membership of residents and record keeping. However, RWA’s power has some limitations which are mentioned below:
The RWA’s main goal is to work towards the common welfare of all the residents of a society. However, many times disputes arise between the society’s residents and the RWA members. Some common complaints which are received by RWA members are mentioned below:
The Resident Welfare Association (RWA) is a crucial body for any society as it looks after the interests and welfare of the society’s members. RWA plays a major role in improving the amenities and shared facilities, looking after the internal roads’ condition, making sure street lights & drainage are working properly, maintaining overall cleanliness and ensuring all the residents get access to civic amenities like electricity and water. In prominent societies, RWAs have to do much more work. For instance, in major societies, RWAs also need to look after and manage commercial activities within the residential societies boundaries, in shops, banks, bazaars, etc. If you need assistance in RWA registration, get in touch with Registrationwala now!
Hey there, I'm Dushyant Sharma. With the extensive knowledge I've gained in past 8 years, I have been creating content on various subjects such as banking, insurance, telecom, and all the important registration and licensing processes for various companies. I'm here to help everyone with my expertise in these areas through my articles.